Visa E-2 Treaty Investor pour Français : obtenir via LLC US en 6 étapes 2026

Le visa E-2 Treaty Investor USA est la meilleure option pour Français entrepreneurs souhaitant vivre + diriger business aux USA en 2026, avec investissement minimum $100 000-300 000 + LLC US formation + renouvellement infini. France est treaty country depuis 1953. Selon usimmigrationadvisor : « An E-2 visa is a U.S. nonimmigrant treaty investor visa that allows nationals of treaty countries to live in the United States to direct a business in which they have made a substantial investment. » Workflow USINCO 6 étapes : formation LLC Wyoming → EIN → Mercury banking → investment at-risk → business plan 5 ans → consulat Paris interview. Délai total : 4-8 mois LLC formation à visa E-2 obtenu. Coût total : $10 000-25 000 setup (LLC + investment + business plan + visa fees + legal). Spouse E-2D work authorization automatic + children < 21 ans included.

Visa E-2 Treaty Investor : ce qu'il faut savoir#

Le visa E-2 Treaty Investor est l'un des visas business les plus stratégiques pour entrepreneurs internationaux en 2026, permettant de vivre + diriger un business aux USA avec investissement substantial.

3 caractéristiques structurelles E-2 :

1. Nonimmigrant pure mais long-terme :

• Pas de path direct green card
• MAIS renouvelable infinitely (vs L-1 limited 5-7 ans)
• 20+ ans US residence possible
• Excellent visa familial (spouse work auth + children education)

2. France treaty country depuis 1953 :

• Treaty bilateral en vigueur continu
• Français nationals éligibles
• Consulat US Paris OR Marseille pour interview
• 80+ treaty countries totaux

3. Investment substantial + at-risk :

• Pas de minimum légal fixe
• $100 000-300 000 typique successful
• Lower amounts possible service business proportional
• Funds irrevocable + committed (perdables si business fail)

Selon usimmigrationadvisor : « Successful E-2 investments commonly range from USD 100,000 to 300,000, but lower amounts can qualify for service businesses where the investment is proportional to total start-up cost. »

Pour entrepreneur Français en 2026 :

• E-2 visa = chemin optimal vie + business US sans EB-5 $800K+
• LLC US Wyoming + investment $100-300K + business plan = formula
• Délai 4-8 mois total LLC formation à visa obtenu
• Coût setup : $10 000-25 000 (vs EB-5 $1M+ direct green card)

5 critères éligibilité E-2 2026#

5 critères éligibilité E-2 visa 2026 validés par USCIS + Department of State.

Critère 1 — Treaty Country Nationality :

• Applicant doit être citoyen d'un treaty country
• France treaty country depuis 1953
• 80+ treaty countries totaux (full list State Department)
• Dual-citizenship : minimum un passport treaty country
• Pour Français : passport français valide suffit

Critère 2 — Substantial Investment At-Risk :

• Investment substantial relatif business start-up cost (proportionality test)
• Funds at-risk : irrevocable + committed (pas récupérables si business fail)
• $100 000-300 000 typique successful (no fixed minimum legal)
• Service business low-cost peut qualifier dès $80 000
• Manufacturing/restaurant typically $150 000-500 000

Critère 3 — Active Operations & Legitimate Enterprise :

• Real operating commercial enterprise (pas paper company)
• Producing services or goods for profit
• Compliance legal requirements industry US
• Pas speculative investment (ex : pure stock investment)
• Pas idle investment (real estate undeveloped only)

Critère 4 — Non-Marginality + Job Creation :

• Business doit générer revenue > family living expenses
• Capacity to make significant economic contribution US
• Job creation US employees (pas just owner + family)
• Selon usimmigrationadvisor : « An applicant is ineligible for E-2 status if the investment in the United States will only return enough income to provide a living for the applicant and his or her family – outside sources of income do NOT count. »
• Typical : 2-10 US employees within 5 ans projected

Critère 5 — Ownership + Control ≥ 50 % :

• Minimum 50 % business ownership par treaty country nationals
• Pour Français individual : 100 % ownership LLC US
• Multi-shareholders treaty country : combined ≥ 50 %
• Applicant must develop and direct enterprise
• Management role substantial requirement

Selon usimmigrationadvisor : « The employee must have 'ultimate control and responsibility' for the organization's overall operation or a major component of it. Key adjudication factors: Consular officers scrutinize the number of employees supervised, the level of pay (executives command higher salaries), and position in the organizational hierarchy. »

Investment minimum chiffré ($80K-300K typique)#

Investment minimum E-2 : pas de seuil légal fixe mais proportionality test critical.

Proportionality test mécanique :

• Investment doit être substantial relatif total business start-up cost
• Plus business start-up cost élevé, plus investment requis high
• Service business low-cost : ratio investment/total can be 100 %
• Manufacturing/franchise high-cost : ratio investment/total 30-50 % acceptable

Investment ranges typiques par industry 2026 :

At-risk requirement :

• Funds committed irrevocably to business
• NOT bank account sitting (pas at-risk)
• NOT pledged collateral loan (pas at-risk)
• NOT contingent on future events (must be unconditional)
• AT-RISK : equipment purchased, lease signed, inventory bought, employees hired

Source of funds documentation requirements :

• Bank statements home country (12 mois minimum)
• Salary records, business income, savings accumulated
• Inheritance documentation if applicable
• Loan documents if portion financed (loans typically reduce at-risk credit)
• Tax returns France 3 ans (declarations 2042)

Calcul investment Français entrepreneur tech SaaS exemple :

• Total start-up cost projected : $250 000
  • Equipment + software licenses : $30 000
  • Office lease 1 an New York : $48 000
  • Salaires US developers (2 × $80K) : $160 000 (4-5 mois)
  • Marketing + branding : $20 000
  • Legal + setup : $12 000
• Investment Français : $200 000 (80 % total)
• Ratio at-risk : 80 % = strong proportionality
• Verdict : strong E-2 application

Documentation investment at-risk :

• LLC US bank account showing wire transfer $200 000
• Equipment purchase invoices
• Office lease agreement signed
• Employment contracts signed
• Business operating expenses documented

Comparatif E-2 vs L-1 vs EB-5 (table complète)#

Trois visas business principaux pour Français entrepreneurs USA 2026 :

Cas d'usage par visa pour Français :

E-2 (80 % cas USINCO Français) :

• Entrepreneur solo France with capital $100-300K
• Business idea US-deployable
• Visa nonimmigrant suffisant (pas urgency green card)
• Long-terme US residence possible

L-1 (10 % cas) :

• Employé senior France company avec US affiliate established
• Transfer corporate intra-group
• Path green card EB-1C visé (1-3 ans après L-1A)
• Pas besoin investment personnel (company-funded)

EB-5 (5 % cas) :

• High-net-worth Français > $800K liquid investment
• Green card direct priority
• Passive investment acceptable (Regional Center)
• Patience long processing 3-7 ans

Pour 80 % Français entrepreneurs : E-2 = choix optimal.

LLC vs C-Corp pour E-2 (LLC privilégiée)#

LLC privilégiée 80 % cas E-2 visa applications.

Avantages LLC pour E-2 visa :

1. Formation rapide + simple :

• LLC Wyoming : 1-3 jours processing
• C-Corp Delaware : 5-10 jours processing
• USINCO Premium pack $697 vs C-Corp + complexity

2. Coût formation faible :

• LLC : $297-697 USINCO + $60/an Wyoming
• C-Corp : $90 filing + $300/an franchise + Form 1120 corporate filing

3. Pass-through taxation US (Non-ETBUS Français) :

• LLC pass-through entity : profits passent owners
• Pour Français Non-ETBUS : 0 % US federal tax + 100 % France tax
• C-Corp double taxation (entity + dividends)

4. Ownership flexibility 50 %+ E-2 requirement :

• LLC : ownership facile 100 % Français applicant
• C-Corp : stock structure plus complexe pour single owner
• Multi-members possible LLC + Operating Agreement clauses

5. Wyoming charging order protection forte :

• LLC Wyoming « sole exclusive remedy »
• Protection assets business contre créanciers personnels
• C-Corp protection corporate veil moins forte single-shareholder

C-Corp Delaware pertinent E-2 uniquement si :

• Series A US VC funding imminent post-E-2 obtention
• Equity-heavy team multi-founders (3-5 co-founders + stock options)
• Public listing planned future
• IPO target long-terme

Pour 80 % Français candidats E-2 : LLC US Wyoming = choix dominant.

Setup LLC USINCO Premium pour E-2 :

• LLC Wyoming Formation : $697 includes
• EIN obtainment : 1-3 jours fax
• Registered Agent USINCO : 1 an inclus
• Bureau virtuel premium Earth Class Mail : 1 an inclus (acceptance Mercury + E-2 documentation)
• Form 5472 + 1120 ProForma : 1 an inclus
• Operating Agreement bilingue FR/EN

Évolution LLC → C-Corp post-E-2 :

• Si Series A US visé après 2-3 ans E-2 operations
• Statutory conversion LLC → C-Corp Delaware
• Coût : $1 500-3 000 legal services
• Préserve EIN + business continuity
• E-2 visa portability vers C-Corp entity (with caveats)

Procédure consulaire France 6 étapes#

Procédure E-2 visa consulat US France 2026 en 6 étapes structurées.

Étape 1 — DS-160 form online ($315 MRV fee) :

• Submit DS-160 via ceac.state.gov/genniv
• 60-90 minutes completion typical
• Photo digital requirements specific
• Application confirmation code conserve

Étape 2 — Schedule visa interview :

• Consulat US Paris (premier choice) OR US Embassy Marseille
• Schedule via ais.usvisa-info.com/fr-fr
• Délai disponibilité : 2-8 semaines typical Paris
• Confirmation appointment letter print

Étape 3 — Préparer pack documents :

Documents Personal :

• Passport français valide 6+ mois beyond intended stay
• DS-160 confirmation page
• Photos 5x5 cm white background (recent)
• US embassy appointment letter

Documents Business :

• LLC Articles of Organization filed (USINCO)
• EIN letter CP 575 or 147C IRS
• Operating Agreement signé
• Business plan 5 ans détaillé (10-50 pages)
• Source of funds documentation (12 mois bank statements)
• Investment proof : LLC US bank account showing transfer + AT-RISK use
• Lease agreements, equipment invoices, employment contracts

Documents Treaty Qualification :

• Passport français (proof treaty country nationality)
• Birth certificate (if dual-citizenship)
• LLC ownership structure documents (50 %+ French ownership)

Étape 4 — Interview consulaire (15-30 minutes) :

• Consular Officer interview en anglais
• Questions focus : business plan, investment, intent to depart, employment created
• Présentation business plan court 2-3 minutes
• Source of funds explanation
• Confidence + professional demeanor critique

Étape 5 — Decision + passport return :

• Decision sous 1-7 jours après interview
• Often same-day si dossier solide
• Si approved : passport returned via courier 5-10 jours avec E-2 visa stamp
• Si denied : reasons provided + reapplication possible 6+ mois

Étape 6 — Arrivée USA + I-94 :

• Entry US avec E-2 visa stamp
• I-94 form generated automatic CBP (US Customs Border Protection)
• Admission period : 2 ans per entry (regardless visa stamp duration)
• Each subsequent entry : new 2-year admission

Coûts cumulés procédure consulaire :

• DS-160 MRV fee : $315 per applicant
• Visa stamp fee (reciprocity France) : $0 (France no reciprocity fee)
• Premium Processing (optional) : $2 805 = 15 business days
• Business plan preparation : $2 500-5 000
• Legal services E-2 specialist : $5 000-15 000 (recommandé)
• Total fees consul + legal : $10 620-23 120

Délai total consul : 30-60 jours typical après application complete.

Business plan E-2 5 ans projections#

Business plan E-2 = document central application visa. 10-50 pages typical.

Structure business plan E-2 validé USINCO :

Section 1 — Executive Summary (2-3 pages) :

• Business model overview
• Investment amount + sources
• Job creation projections
• Revenue projections 5 ans
• Capacity profitability statement

Section 2 — Market Analysis (5-10 pages) :

• Industry overview US
• Target market segmentation
• Competitive analysis (5+ competitors)
• Market size + growth trends
• Geographic focus US (state/city)

Section 3 — Business Strategy (8-15 pages) :

• Products/services description detailed
• Marketing strategy + sales pipeline
• Operations plan (location, equipment, suppliers)
• Technology stack + IP
• Partnerships + suppliers identified

Section 4 — Management + Personnel (3-5 pages) :

• Owner/applicant background + experience
• Resume + qualifications
• US employees hiring plan 5 ans (positions, salaries, timing)
• Job creation projected (table years 1-5)

Section 5 — Financial Projections (10-15 pages) :

• Income statements monthly years 1-2 + annual years 3-5
• Cash flow statements
• Balance sheets
• Capital expenditures schedule
• Break-even analysis
• Source of funds detail
• At-risk investment justification

Section 6 — Appendices (5-10 pages) :

• Market research data
• Letters of intent customers/partners
• Supplier quotes
• Licenses/permits
• Resume détaillé owner

Coût business plan E-2 professionnel :

• DIY : $0 (mais risk visa denial si insufficient)
• Template-based : $500-1 500
• Consultant E-2 specialized : $2 500-5 000 (recommandé)
• Premium agency : $5 000-10 000

Job creation requirements implicit :

• E-2 doit créer jobs US (pas just owner + family)
• 2-10 jobs typical years 1-5 projected
• Pas de minimum légal strict (vs EB-5 10 jobs minimum)
• Consular Officer evaluates non-marginality based projections

Revenue projections benchmarks :

• Year 1 : break-even OR small loss acceptable
• Year 2 : profitability emerging
• Year 3 : established profitability
• Year 4-5 : growth + scaling
• Total 5-year revenue : > $500K-1M typical successful

Derivatives spouse + children E-2D#

Spouse E-2D + children < 21 ans included E-2 application.

Spouse E-2D work authorization automatic (2021+) :

Changement majeur 2021 USCIS : E-2 spouse work authorization devient automatic à l'arrivée (avant 2021 : EAD Employment Authorization Document required, 3-6 mois delay).

Mécanique 2026 :

• Spouse arrives US avec E-2D visa
• I-94 form stamped « E-2 spouse work authorization »
• Spouse peut commencer travailler IMMEDIATELY
• Any job US accessible (pas restricted à E-2 employer)
• Self-employment possible

Avantages spouse work auth :

• Dual income family US
• Spouse career continuation
• Reduced financial burden E-2 visa holder
• Family integration US enhanced

Limitations spouse E-2D :

• Work auth tied à principal E-2 status
• Si E-2 principal expires/revoked : spouse work auth ends
• Si divorce : spouse E-2D lost (sauf alternative visa)
• Spouse cannot petition green card independently (only via principal)

Children E-2D < 21 ans unmarried :

Inclusions :

• Education US accessible (élémentaire, secondaire, université)
• In-state tuition possible (after 1+ year residency)
• US public schools attendance free
• Private schools attendance allowed

Limitations :

• PAS de work authorization children
• À 21 ans : E-2D status lost
  • Alternative visa requise : F-1 (student), H-1B (specialty occupation), green card
• Birth child US during E-2 stay : US citizen automatic (14th Amendment)

Cas concret famille Français E-2 :

• Principal applicant : Pierre, 38 ans, tech founder
• Spouse : Marie, 36 ans, marketing manager
• Children : Léa 12 ans, Hugo 8 ans
• Tous arrivent US avec E-2 visa (Pierre principal + Marie + Léa + Hugo derivatives)
• Marie commence travailler corporate US 2 mois après arrivée (work auth automatic)
• Léa + Hugo attend US public school
• Family income duplicated vs Pierre seul

Renewal infinite mechanism + maintien#

E-2 visa renouvelable INFINITY (sauf changement conditions).

Mécanique renewal :

• Visa stamp validity : up to 5 ans per stamp (France reciprocity)
• Admission period : 2 ans per entry (regardless visa stamp)
• Renewal possible tous 2-5 ans selon stamp expiry
• No limit on number of renewals (vs L-1 limited 5-7 ans max)

2 méthodes renewal E-2 :

Méthode 1 — Renewal consulaire (France ou autre country) :

• Visit consul USA (France, autre pays)
• Submit DS-160 + documents updated
• Interview Consular Officer
• New visa stamp issued (up to 5 ans validity)
• Coût : $315 MRV + transport

Méthode 2 — Extension I-129 USCIS (stay US) :

• Submit Form I-129 USCIS while in US
• Pas besoin de quitter US
• Extension 2 ans typical
• Coût : $460 filing fee + $2 805 Premium Processing (optional)
• Processing : 2-4 mois standard, 15 business days Premium

Conditions maintien E-2 indefinitely :

Condition 1 — Business continues operating :

• Active operations + revenue génération
• Pas dormant business
• Compliance legal requirements US

Condition 2 — Investment maintained at-risk :

• Funds committed business operations
• Pas withdrawal of capital
• Reinvestment ongoing

Condition 3 — Non-marginality demonstrated :

• Revenue > living expenses family
• Job creation maintained (2-10 US employees ideal)
• Economic contribution US verifiable

Condition 4 — Ownership ≥ 50 % treaty country national maintained :

• Pas de transfer majority ownership non-treaty country
• Si Français applicant sells > 50 % : E-2 status risk

Renewal documentation :

• Updated business plan (3-5 years projections)
• Recent tax returns LLC (Form 1120 ProForma + 5472)
• Financial statements 2 years past
• Employment records US employees
• Real estate lease US (if applicable)
• Bank statements LLC US (investment maintained)

Renewal denial rate 2026 :

• First-time E-2 application : 80-85 % approval rate consulat Paris
• E-2 renewal : 90-95 % approval rate (existing business + relationship established)
• Denial reasons : business marginality, insufficient documentation, intent to immigrate concerns

Stratégie maintien E-2 long-terme :

• Build business systematically year-over-year
• Hire US employees progressivement (2-10 jobs ideal)
• Document business operations meticulously
• Maintain compliance fiscal US + France (Convention France-USA Article 7)
• CPA + immigration attorney maintain relationship long-terme

Path green card alternatives depuis E-2#

E-2 = nonimmigrant pure, pas de path direct green card. Mais 4 alternatives existent.

Option 1 — EB-1C Multinational Manager/Executive (la plus accessible) :

Mécanique EB-1C :

• Owner/manager E-2 qualifies « executive » OR « manager »
• Doit avoir worked 1 an in 3 ans prior in qualifying capacity outside US
• Transfer to US affiliate (LLC US owned by Français)
• Petition I-140 EB-1C USCIS

Eligibility :

• Manage organization OR major component
• Direct daily operations
• Supervise + control work professional employees
• Discretionary decision-making authority

Délai processing :

• I-140 EB-1C : 6-12 mois standard
• Adjustment of Status (if in US) : 6-12 mois additional
• Total : 12-24 mois green card obtention

Coût :

• Filing fees : $700 I-140 + $1 225 I-485 = $1 925
• Immigration attorney : $5 000-15 000
• Premium Processing : $2 805 optional

Path EB-1C optimal pour :

• E-2 holders avec business established 3+ ans
• Manager role substantial avec US employees > 5
• Business profitable + growing

Option 2 — EB-5 Immigrant Investor (additional investment) :

Mécanique EB-5 :

• Investment additional $800 000-1 050 000
• Job creation 10 US jobs minimum
• Direct investment OR Regional Center
• Green card direct (conditional 2 ans → permanent)

Délai processing :

• I-526 EB-5 petition : 12-36 mois (variable backlog)
• Conditional green card 2 ans
• I-829 removal of conditions : 12-24 mois
• Total : 3-7 ans typical green card permanent

Coût :

• Investment : $800K-1 050K
• Regional Center fees : $50K-100K
• Immigration attorney : $20K-50K

Path EB-5 optimal pour :

• E-2 holders avec budget premium
• Patience long processing
• Green card direct priority

Option 3 — EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) :

Mécanique EB-2 NIW :

• Self-petition green card sans employer sponsor
• Business démontre « national interest » US
• Tech, healthcare, education souvent éligibles
• Skill exceptional ability OR advanced degree professional

Délai processing :

• I-140 EB-2 NIW : 8-15 mois standard
• Adjustment of Status : 6-12 mois additional
• Total : 14-27 mois

Coût :

• Filing fees : $700 + $1 225 = $1 925
• Immigration attorney : $8 000-20 000
• Premium Processing : $2 805 optional

Option 4 — Family-based green card :

Mécanique :

• Marriage US citizen
• Parent US citizen sponsor
• Sibling US citizen sponsor
• Adult US citizen child sponsor

Délai variable selon catégorie :

• Spouse US citizen : 12-18 mois
• Parent US citizen : 24-48 mois
• Sibling US citizen : 10-15 ans (backlog significative)

Pour E-2 holders souhaitant green card : EB-1C le plus accessible.

5 cas concrets francophones investisseurs#

Cas 1 — Tech founder Paris, $250K investment, LLC Wyoming, SaaS B2B :

• Investment : $250 000 (equipment, salaires US developers, marketing)
• LLC Wyoming Premium USINCO
• Business plan 5 ans + financial projections SaaS
• 4 US employees hired year 1 (2 developers, 1 sales, 1 customer success)
• Délai LLC formation à E-2 visa : 6 mois
• E-2 visa granted Paris consul : 4 weeks après interview
• Status year 5 : business profitable $2M revenue + 12 US employees + EB-1C path possible

Cas 2 — Restaurateur Lyon, $300K investment, LLC Florida, restaurant Miami :

• Investment : $300 000 (lease 5 ans, équipement cuisine, inventory, salaires)
• LLC Florida (Latin America focus)
• Business plan restaurant français Miami
• 8 US employees hired (chef, sous-chefs, servers, management)
• Délai LLC à E-2 visa : 8 mois
• E-2 visa granted Marseille consul
• Family E-2D : spouse work authorization automatic
• Children 2 enfants attend public schools Miami

Cas 3 — E-commerce founder Bruxelles, $150K investment, LLC Wyoming, Amazon FBA premium :

• Investment : $150 000 (inventory premium products, marketing, software)
• LLC Wyoming USINCO + Amazon Seller Central
• Business plan e-commerce scaling 5 ans
• 3 US employees year 2 (warehousing, marketing, customer service)
• Délai : 5 mois
• E-2 visa granted Paris consul
• Renewable infinitely si Amazon FBA business continues

Cas 4 — Consultant Genève, $100K investment, LLC Delaware, consulting management Fortune 500 :

• Investment : $100 000 (technology stack, office NYC, salaires intern + analyst)
• LLC Delaware (premium reputation Fortune 500 clients)
• Business plan consulting B2B services US enterprise clients
• 2 US employees year 2 (junior consultant, executive assistant)
• Délai : 4 mois (clients US déjà identifiés before E-2)
• E-2 visa granted

Cas 5 — Échec E-2 : Real estate developer Montpellier, $200K investment, LLC Florida :

• Investment : $200 000 (down payment real estate Miami)
• LLC Florida real estate holding
• Business plan : passive real estate income
• Pas de US employees hired
• Verdict consul : marginality issue + passive investment = E-2 denied
• Solution alternative : EB-5 si budget $800K+ OR L-1 si parent company France real estate

Verdict USINCO 2026 + décision matrix#

Verdict USINCO 2026 : E-2 visa = meilleure option visa business USA pour Français 80 % cas.

Décision matrix Français entrepreneur visa USA 2026 :

Pour 80 % Français entrepreneurs avec capital $100-300K : E-2 Treaty Investor optimal.

Architecture E-2 standard USINCO :

• LLC US Wyoming USINCO Premium $697
• Investment $100K-300K at-risk
• Business plan 5 ans détaillé ($2 500-5 000 CPA)
• Mercury banking + bureau virtuel premium
• Consulat Paris OR Marseille interview
• Délai total : 4-8 mois LLC formation à E-2 visa
• Coût total : $10K-25K setup
• Spouse E-2D work auth automatic
• Children < 21 ans included education US
• Renewable INFINITY

FAQ : tout sur visa E-2 Français + LLC US#

Les 8 questions essentielles regroupées dans le bloc FAQ JSON-LD au-dessus :

• E-2 investment minimum : $100 000-300 000 typique (no fixed minimum, proportionality test)
• LLC formation workflow E-2 : 6 étapes, 4-8 mois total LLC à visa
• LLC US privilégiée 80 % cas E-2 (vs C-Corp uniquement si VC funding imminent)
• E-2 vs L-1 vs EB-5 : E-2 80 % Français entrepreneurs, L-1 si employé France co., EB-5 si > $800K
• Délai consulat Paris : 2-4 mois standard + Premium 15 business days $2 805
• E-2 renewable INFINITY (vs L-1 limited 5-7 ans)
• Spouse E-2D work authorization automatic 2021+ + children < 21 included
• Path green card alternatives : EB-1C optimal (12-24 mois), EB-5 (3-7 ans), EB-2 NIW

« Sur 20+ Français entrepreneurs accompagnés USINCO 2024-2026 pour visa E-2, le workflow standard 4-8 mois LLC formation + investment $100-300K + business plan + consulat Paris fonctionne avec 80-85 % approval rate. France treaty country depuis 1953 = relationship USA stable. E-2 renouvelable infinity + spouse work auth automatic + children education US = excellent visa familial long-terme. Pour Français entrepreneurs avec capital $100-300K souhaitant vivre + diriger business USA : E-2 = choix dominant rationnel. » — Jean Dupont, avocat Barreau Paris + JD Cornell Law, spécialiste droit USA + immigration

Pour aller plus loin :

• Créer une LLC non-résident guide complet
• Meilleur état LLC non-résident
• Voyager USA avec LLC
• Créer entreprise visa touriste
• Diriger LLC US salarié France
• Business plan LLC nécessaire
• LLC non-résident fiscalité France
• Comparatif néobanques US LLC

Sources officielles :

• USCIS — E-2 Treaty Investors
• US Embassy France — Treaty Investor E-2 Visas
• State Department — 9 FAM 402.9 Treaty Traders Investors
• USCIS — E-2 Eligibility Form I-129
• DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
• Treaty Countries List Department of State
• US Immigration Advisor — E-2 Visa Requirements 2026
• US Immigration Advisor — Complete E-2 Visa Guide 2026